Sep 18, 2010

Column: One rancher’s view of turbines on the Range

By Shaun Sims, Wyoming Rancher
Saturday, September 18, 2010

I, along with my family, operate a cattle and sheep ranch in southwest Wyoming. I am the fifth generation to operate our family ranch. We also have a wind farm on part of our ranch, and I would like to give the readers a landowner perspective on what a wind farm is like and impacts to my ranch, landscape and community.

In 1998, I was approached by a small company from California that was looking to study or monitor the wind. I agreed to let them put some meteorological towers on our property in hopes of one day being able to develop a wind farm and the revenue that goes along with that.

When the project started to be developed, the local businesses were used for all the items that they could. Yes, it is true, some things had to come from out of town. But everything that they could use that was available locally they did — construction companies, gravel, water, truck drivers, restaurants, grocery stores and clothing stores. Not to mention hotels. Money flowed into the community, its schools, roads and taxes. Granted, there are not 400 jobs to fill now that construction is done, but there are jobs, good paying jobs. There are people making a living here in Wyoming and spending the money they make here also.

It used to be difficult to access some of our land; two-track roads were the only means of vehicle travel and the weather shut those down on a regular basis. Horseback was most likely but more time consuming. Even if we reached the borders of the ground with truck and trailer, you still had to ride a lot to reach most of the areas. All-terrain vehicles were an option but they tend to tear up the terrain just as much as the trucks when the roads are muddy, and hard to traverse in snow.

So a blessing in disguise arrived with the planning of the wind farm and roads that are on our private ground. No longer do we spend hours of travel time or risking being stuck on muddy two-track roads, or where the road meets a mud hole and everyone tries to go around making the road much wider, instead we have access on well-maintained gravel roads. It is easier on our equipment and faster to manage our livestock and ground. It seems like such a small thing to be happy with, but it has impacted our day-to-day ranching activities tremendously.

We are better able to maintain the ground, move the livestock through rotational grazing and have better access to our land. Not to mention the fact that our wives know we are not stuck somewhere in the mud, just late! As the reclamation of the roads and turbine bases has grown in, I believe that there is more grass available for our livestock and the wildlife. Some of the old roads that were on the steep slopes have started to grass in and go away.

We have an abundance of wildlife on the property. We have excellent hunting and the wind farm has not changed that. Elk, deer and antelope lounge in the shade of the turbines. Ducks, geese, cranes and other birds enjoy the land. There has been great concern over sage grouse and the effect that wind turbines will have on them. I can say from my personal experience that the towers have not had any detrimental effects on them.

The construction of the wind farm was intensive. One day during the erection of one turbine the sage grouse were actually fluffing themselves in the dust at the base and the workers were trying to move them away and they were running out in the brush and circling back to the base of the turbines faster than the workers could move them. They were not bothered by the towers.

The animals I believe look at the turbines as something that is part of the landscape. After a short time I have caught myself doing the same thing. You notice them but don’t really pay attention to them.

I am not going to say that wind turbines do not make noise. What I can say is that we have a cabin that is less than one-quarter mile from some of the turbines and that the sound of the wind blowing and the noise that it makes in your ears is louder than the noise that the turbines make. Unless you are standing right under the turbines it is very difficult to hear them. The wind turbines are an engineering marvel. They sound like the ocean in the distance.

Another benefit that needs to be realized is the payments to landowners for allowing these wind farms on their land. This money often times can help keep farmers and ranchers financially solvent and help preserve the open space that ranches provide. This money is generally spent in the local communities and also adds wealth to the local and state economies. There are also taxes that are paid that have helped in sustaining our shrinking tax base and keeping our local governments functioning.

Wyoming may have some of the best winds for producing energy but if the regulatory climate or tax climate is to stringent I fear that energy companies will take their wind farm projects to other states. Once their renewable energy portfolios are achieved it may be many years before more wind is developed.  

Wyoming is an exporting state. By that I mean we export a large majority of our agricultural products, our oil and gas, our coal.

Our nation is always consuming more energy and looking for new ways to produce more energy. There is a tremendous amount of energy in Wyoming’s wind that could be harnessed to produce electricity, jobs and wealth to landowners, communities, schools, state and county governments. Or, on the other hand, we could just let it all blow away with the wind.



Comments

Posted by Walter W. Pfluger on 10/01  at  08:39 AM

Shaun - don’t take my comments personally because I know the plight of the ranching business.  I don’t blame you for making a choice to lease your land. But, here’s my take on it.  My family has ranched for 160 years in the hill country of Texas.  I understand the financial benefit of wind farms to you and other landowners similarly situated who benefit from turbines. If my land were similarly situated, I would give the turbines a thought - probably not much, but I’d look at the financial benefits in comparison to the devaluation of my ranch.  However, I don’t understand your concept that wind farms preserve open spaces.  That is simply illogical.  I see little difference between a wind farm and a subdivision of your ranch.  You gave up an enormous right to contol your land when you signed that wind lease. 

Also, consider the ranchers whose lands are taken by condemnation to carry your wind on 345kV, 160 foot transmission towers with 160 foot rights of way through scenic hills and river valleys.  Probably uglier than your turbines plus we receive nothing except for the utility company to take our land for a pittance.  I have to say:  you had a choice to lease or not to lease your land for “royalties.”  We have no choice but to give our land away for “no royalties.”  I think you should have to pay me for the truck who hauls your wind.  Don’t you pay the truck that hauls your calves to market?  What’s the difference Shaun?  Looks to me like you are getting a free ride along with the developers who are on the government teat.  I would encourage folks to look at the bigger picture.  Of course the wind coalition is looking at green backs for themselves more than green energy.

Posted by family practitioner on 01/06  at  05:40 PM

Turbines might be ugly, but they are definitely a great invention that could be used to generate energy without horribly damaging the environment.  And who knows what will be invented in the future.  Some day, these turbines might be so tiny that no one can see them.  Technology is constantly changing.

Posted by pet head stones on 03/31  at  10:10 PM

A large wind farm may consist of several hundred individual wind turbines, and cover an extended area of hundreds of square miles, but the land between the turbines may be used for agricultural or other purposes. A wind farm may also be located offshore.

Posted by chlamydia in cats on 05/30  at  04:13 AM

Is it possible that they will be paying the full amount of the owner of the wind farm. I think they will be cheated in that case. But bring more Wyoming energy in the area will definitely consider to be advantageous for everyone.

Page 1 of 1 pages


Post a Comment

Please keep your comments relevant to the post. Inappropriate or promotional comments may be removed. Email addresses are required to confirm comments but will never be displayed.